What is Menopause?

Menopause is refers to the last menstrual period and is generally considered to have occurred after 1 year of amenorrhoea. At the age of 45- 50 years:

Cause of menupause:-

The cause of menopause is burning out of the ovaries. The aging of the ovary begins even before birth when a progressive decline in the number of primordial follicles compresses. The percentage of growing follicles increases substantially at puberty and is maintained throughout reproductive life and declines in the climacteric period (period of time around menopause).

Mainly two types of menupause:-

1) Natural Menupause
2) Artificial Menupause

Three phases of menupause:-

1) Pre-menupause
2) Peri-menupause
3) Post-menupause

For more details on women's health visit http://www.milehighobgyn.com

Read more...

Birth Control Options - A Hard Look At The Morning After Pill

Of the birth control options available, none have been so embroiled in controversy as AR486 or The Morning After Pill. Birth control and birth control options have been a hot topic in religious circles since (no pun intended) inception. But you can't dispute the fact that most forms of birth control have been effective in preventing unwanted pregnancies.

The Morning After Pill is designed to be a birth control method that prevents pregnancy after sperm has been released into the woman’s body. While conception isn't guaranteed at this time, given the right set of circumstances, there is a good probability that the woman could get pregnant.

The Morning After pill has been a birth control option available in Europe for many years and has recently made its way to the United States. There has been much debate over whether or not the morning After Pill is a viable birth control option and it’s availability without a prescription has all come under fire.

Birth Control Options – Is the morning after pill for you?

What is the Morning After Pill? Well actually the Morning After Pill is a series of high dosage birth control pills that are taken over a 12-hour period. Women that have had unprotected sex in the last twenty-four hours can take the Morning After Pill in an attempt to prevent pregnancy.

Morning After Pills contain estrogen and progesterone, as do regular birth control pills. The concept is that the high doses of these hormones will work to prevent conception and the menstrual cycle will begin. Of course, the Morning After Pill isn't guarantee against pregnancy and should only be considered on an emergency basis.

Birth Control Effectiveness

The Morning After Pill is a form of birth control and has also been referred to as an emergency contraceptive. The large dosage of hormones works to prevent ovulation or fertilization. RU486 may also stop the implantation of the blastocyst after fertilization has already taken place.

Progesterone based Morning After Pills have progestin lenonorgetrel in 1.5 mg doses. Users can take the progestin in one dose or two equal doses. The progestin only Morning After Pill is available in 44 countries around the world.

The Yuzpe regiment of pills is a combination of estrogen and progestin. Two doses must be taken in 12-hour intervals and it is considered to be a bit more effective than the progestin only regimen.

Mifepristine is a drug that is used as emergency contraception or as an abortifacient. In the US Mifepristone is not used as emergency contraceptive method. However, in China, it is often used for this purpose. In the US, Mifepristone is not among the emergency contraception measures that are approved.

Birth Control Options

The Morning After Pill is not the same as the Abortion Pill. Abortion Pills are taken after the fetus has attached itself to the wall of the uterus. A pregnancy is already established whereas with the Morning After Pill, no pregnancy has been determined.

Emergency contraception is frowned upon by Pro-Life groups that consider that life commences the moment the wheels of conception begin to turn. All the same, groups that support the use of the Morning After Pill site that the process prevents ovulation and the egg is not released. Consequently the Morning After Pill is along the equivalent to birth control pills. The egg is not released and is not imbedded in the lining of the uterus.

The Morning After Pill can now be purchased without a doctor’s prescription. The side effects that women may get with Morning After Pills include nausea, vomiting, breast tenderness and blood clot formation. It is also important to note that the Morning After Pill provides no protection from any sexually transmitted diseases.

Again, the Morning After pill should not be considered contraception. This is an emergency measure that shouldn't be abused. If you are having sex, then use other forms of birth control that will work to make pregnancy less likely and protect against STD’s. Apply responsible sexual behavior and guard yourself from undesirable results and learn more about your birth control options before you engage in any sexual activity.

About the Author

Tess Barksdale is your average new century woman, author, mother, daughter, friend, and businesswoman. Tess writes on many topics but loves discussing all things women. Find out more about birth control options by visiting Tess at her website at http://womenshealthreport.org or her blog at http://womenshealthreport.org/blog

Article Source: Content for Reprint

Read more...

Menopause—Important Time of Women’s Life

Menopause, in simple words, is the medical term for the end of a woman's menstrual periods. That means end of pregnancy. It is a natural part of aging, and occurs when the ovaries stop making hormones called estrogens. This causes estrogen levels to drop, and leads to the end of monthly menstrual periods. Although its time period varies from individual to individual (generally happens between the ages of 45 and 60), but it can happen earlier. Menopause can also occur when the ovaries are surgically removed or stop functioning for any other reason.

Low estrogen levels not only make pregnancy difficult, but also linked to some uncomfortable symptoms in many women. The most common and easy to recognize symptom is hot flashes (sudden intense waves of heat and sweating). Some women find that these hot flashes disrupt their sleep, and others report mood changes or also called mood swing.

Other symptoms of menopause may include:

• Irregular periods

• Vaginal or urinary tract infections

• Urinary incontinence (leakage of urine or inability to control urine flow)

• Inflammation of the vagina

Because of the changes in the urinary tract and vagina, some women may have discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse (either because of vaginal dryness or lack of desire). Many women also notice changes in their skin, digestive tract, and hair during menopause. And in the long term, some women experience problems linked to the low levels of estrogen found after menopause. These may include osteoporosis and increased risk for heart disease.

Undoubtedly, menopause is an important time in a woman's life. Her body is going through changes that can affect her social life, her feelings about herself, depression and even her functioning at work. In the past, menopause was often surrounded by misconceptions and myths.

Now, it is recognized that menopause is a natural step in the process of aging. The hot flashes, changing moods, and confusion usually disappear eventually as your estrogen stays at a low level. However, you still have to protect yourself from bone loss and heart disease. Contrary to the old-fashioned view that graph of life starts downward after menopause; many women today find that the years after menopause offer new discoveries and fresh challenges.

Basically, the symptoms of menopause arrive when your estrogen levels start changing and normally these symptoms stop when estrogen level settles down. A woman's body can go through several kinds of changes at the same time. Early in menopause, estrogen levels can rise sharply and then drop, which means you, may skip periods or even have heavier flow than usual some months. Your period may become increasingly irregular, and then eventually stop altogether. Menopause can affect your body organs and systems in many different ways.

Treatment for the symptoms of menopause can be approached in two phases. During the early time period of menopause, you and your doctor should discuss your symptoms and whether to treat them as they occur. You should be evaluated for your risk of getting breast cancer, osteoporosis (severe bone loss), and heart disease. If you're not at high risk for breast cancer, you may want to consider taking estrogen for a limited time, and using the lowest effective dose, which can help manage several symptoms at once. If you are at risk, other treatments are available. Similarly, during the later part of menopause you should focus on effectively preventing disease. Your earlier symptoms will probably disappear.

For diagnosis and then treatment of your specific symptoms you and your doctor should discuss frequently and share information that will help you make the best decisions about your health. There are many things to keep in mind, because menopause and the years that follow it usually cover the second half of a woman's life. Talk to your doctor about all of the treatment choices to decide what is right for you.

Many women want to replace the estrogen their body is losing, because estrogen does relieve many symptoms of menopause. Women who still have a uterus usually take a combination of estrogen with a form of progesterone, called progestin. Tamoxifen (used to prevent breast cancer) and raloxifene (used to prevent osteoporosis) are drugs known as "designer estrogens." These drugs have been developed to act beneficially as estrogen on some tissue and to act as estrogen-blockers (anti-estrogens) on other tissue. These drugs also are known by the more technical name Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators or SERMs.

Read more...