Abnormal Pap smear Management

Abnormal Pap smear Overview

Abnormal Pap smear is an indication of infection or presence of abnormal cells called dysplasia. A pap test is conducted to verify this abnormality. It is a routine screening test in which the cervix is scraped off from the womb or uterus. The cells of the cervix are examined by the doctors to check if there is any kind of change in the formation of the cells. With advancement in technology the Pap test helps in early detection of the abnormalities. Although, having an Abnormal Pap smear does not mean that you have cancer. Cancer is detected with the gynecologic pelvic exam which is usually done after the Pap test. Pap test is a very simple, quick, and painless screening test.

Facts about Abnormal Pap smear Test

• Regular abnormal Pap smear test is advisable for all the women who are sexually active.
• Abnormal Pap smear test has helped to reduce the deaths caused from cancer significantly.
• Abnormal Pap smear test is just a screening test and not a diagnostic test.
• Abnormal Pap smear test does not help to detect cancers of the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries.
• Abnormal Pap smear test must be done at regular intervals of time even after hysterectomy.
• Abnormal Pap smear test can also be done when you are pregnant.

Causes of abnormal Pap smears

Abnormal Pap smear is caused due to infection or an inflammation. Some of the common causes of Abnormal Pap smear are Yeast infections, herpes, trichomonas, recent sexual activity, or use of vaginal preparations. In most of the cases the cause of Abnormal Pap smear is HPV or human papilloma virus which is also called genital warts. It is a very common infection that is found in most of the women who are sexually active.

Diagnosis of abnormal Pap smears

The three main factors that play an important role in the diagnosis of Pap smear are: patient’s medical history, Sample adequacy, and the presence or absence of cellular abnormalities. If the pap smears test is abnormal and your doctor notices some changes in cells of the cervix during the diagnosis then he may suggest treatments, such as Colposcopy, Endocervical curettage, and Biopsy. Depending upon the results the treatment is done.


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